Archives for Research and Education Journal
John. D. Bransford, Ann. L. Brown, Rodney. R. Cocking, “How people learn” (Vol. 11). Washington, DC, Publisher: National Academy Press, 2000.
How People Learn is a seminal work that synthesises research on human learning, cognitive science, and instructional practices. It examines how neuroscience developments and empirical studies on cognition can inform instructional strategies to optimise learning. The book aims to bridge the gap between research and educational practice, providing insights into how teaching methodologies can support students in achieving their full intellectual potential. It highlights the critical role of well-structured curricula, effective instructional strategies, and an understanding of how people process and retain knowledge.
The Role of Peer Education in Promoting Gender Awareness in Secondary Schools of Eastern Cape, South Africa: Panacea for Sustainable Development Goal
The study investigates the contribution of the peer education programmes in encouraging gender awareness among secondary schools' students in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, focusing on achieving the SDGs. The quantitative research design was implemented through a case study approach as it would give more detailed insight into the process and implementation and the outcome of gender education initiatives. The population comprised students, teachers, and peer educators in secondary schools where gender awareness programmes were being carried out. Simple random sampling techniques selected the sample of 170 (100 students, 50 teachers, and 20 peer educators). Data collection was through a structured questionnaire. The experts validated the research instrument, which was further tested for its reliability through a pilot study, obtaining a reliability coefficient of 0.85. Data analysis was based on descriptive statistics, comprising means and standard deviation, and an inferential statistics through ANOVA tested at 0.05 levels of significance. The results reveal that peer education programmes greatly increased students' knowledge on gender issues, awareness about gender-based violence, and challenge negative stereotypes. Nevertheless, it also identified several limitations such as a lack of training for peer educators, resource constraints, and deep-seated cultural norms that hamper the effectiveness of these interventions. It recommends comprehensive training for the peer educators, adequate resources, engagement with the community to solve cultural barriers, more collaboration among stakeholders, and continued monitoring and evaluation for sustaining the impacts of peer education programmes. This can provide an enabling environment at schools to empower students in advocating for gender equality and engender positive behavioural changes in the long term.
The Impact of Employment on Burnout Levels among Master’s Degree Students
The paper analyses the impact of employment status on Burnout levels among master’s degree students at the University of Petroșani, Romania. For this, a questionnaire designed and validated by researchers at Purdue university and which is aimed at identifying the level of Burnout has been applied to the target group of 27 working students following a master’s degree program at this university. The results were interpreted with help of descriptive statistics and the Burnout scoring system provided by the authors of the questionnaire and show that although participants were both hired and following a master’s degree program, the levels of observed Burnout among them were moderate with only isolated cases of participants experiencing what would be considered high or severe levels of Burnout. This moderate level of Burnout might have been linked to the seemingly healthy work environments that the students reported working in, environments in which they felt safe, and supported, and which provided good rewarding systems.
Perceptions and Representations of Romanian School Teachers Regarding the Design and Implementation of Didactic Activities in the Perspective of Outdoor Education
The research explores the perceptions and representations of Romanian schoolteachers regarding the design and implementation of didactic activities from the perspective of outdoor education (OE). The study involved 642 teachers from various curriculum areas, focusing on their pedagogical practices and how they integrate outdoor education into teaching, learning, and assessment processes.
The findings emphasise the potential of outdoor education to enhance students' cognitive, social, and emotional development by fostering collaboration, critical thinking, and environmental awareness. Teachers perceive outdoor education as an extension of formal classroom learning, offering practical and engaging contexts that reinforce theoretical concepts. However, challenges such as logistical constraints, lack of resources, and the limited diversity of outdoor activities hinder its full integration into the school curriculum.
The study concludes that outdoor education can significantly enrich the educational experience, provided it is systematically planned and aligned with curriculum objectives. Proper teacher training, resource allocation, and institutional support are critical for successful implementation. Outdoor education emerges as a valuable tool for promoting holistic learning and bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application.
Evaluating ChatGPT’s Effect on Students’ Independent Learning Experiences: The Case of Pentecost University, a Ghanaian Higher Educational Institution
This study evaluates the impact of ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, on students' independent learning experiences within Pentecost University, a higher education context in Ghana. The study adopts a quantitative research approach using a descriptive research design, focusing on Pentecost University, one of the Ghanaian private universities with significant involvement in artificial intelligence studies. The survey collected data from 334 students, representing an 87.7% response rate, to assess various aspects of their interaction with ChatGPT, including engagement, reliability, motivation, and personalisation of learning. Results indicate that ChatGPT is widely used among students for completing assignments (45%), conducting research (35%), and learning new topics (20%). The findings demonstrate that ChatGPT significantly enhances student engagement, particularly through its real-time response capabilities, providing immediate feedback and fostering interaction. Multiple regression analysis highlights that personalised learning goals and real-time response are key predictors of increased student motivation, accounting for 62% of the variance observed. However, gender and educational level do not significantly impact engagement, indicating the inclusivity of ChatGPT as a learning tool. The study concludes that while ChatGPT has proven beneficial in enhancing independent learning experiences, its effectiveness is maximised when integrated with structured support from educators.
Probing the Influence of Blended Learning Approach on Student’s Academic Achievement in Biology: A Moderating Role of Gender
Although the implementation of the blended learning approach (BLA) in the classroom has attracted significant research attention, previous studies on their impact on students' learning outcomes such as achievement have reported contrasting findings. In this study, we extended the study of BLA’s influence on students' academic achievement in biology. Two research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The sample size involved 87 students, (36 males and 51 females), enrolled in the experimental group (42 students) and the control group (45 students) in the 2022/2023 academic session. The data for the study was collected using the Biology Achievement Test (BAT) and was analysed through descriptive analysis for the research questions, while the analysis of variance (ANCOVA) was employed to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The findings revealed a significant difference in students’ achievement in biology in favour of BLA. However, no significant influence of gender on students’ achievement was observed. The findings also show that the interaction effects of teaching methods and gender do not significantly influence students' achievement. Conclusion, implications, and future directions were discussed.
The Optimisation of Education through Feedback and Advanced Technology in Motor Learning and the Correction of Technical Sports Errors
Feedback plays an essential role in motor learning, facilitating error correction and performance improvement by providing precise and immediate information. Our study examines the impact of detailed and immediate feedback (audio and video) on the technical performance of novice volleyball players.
The research involved 60 participants (mean age 10.5 ± 1.2 years, sports experience 1.48 ± 0.504 years), evaluated through two tests using an advanced feedback system. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (Version 26), with a confidence interval of 95% (P<0.05). The paired samples t-test showed significant differences between conditions with and without feedback. The analysis revealed significant differences between the conditions with and without feedback (p < 0.001), indicating a significant reduction in the number of technical errors when feedback was provided immediately.
These results highlight the importance of integrating feedback into sports training programs to optimize the motor learning process. The study's conclusions suggest that feedback-based strategies significantly improve the development of motor skills and the achievement of performance objectives in the sports field.
Identification of Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Sound Wave Materials through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model
This study aims to identify students' conceptual understanding of sound wave material through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at MAN 3 Sleman Yogyakarta—this quantitative research with descriptive analysis involved 20 students as respondents. Data were collected through a conceptual understanding test covering subtopics of sound waves such as definitions, properties, string sound sources, organ pipe sound sources, resonance, the Doppler effect, wave interference, intensity, and sound intensity level. The results showed that students' conceptual understanding of sound waves was very high, with an average correct answer percentage of 87.5%. The resonance and wave interference subtopics achieved the % correct answer percentage of 100%. In comparison, the definition of sound waves had the lowest correct answer percentage of 60%, falling into the "sufficient" understanding category. The high resonance and wave interference achievement was due to practical methods using everyday tools and materials, helping students understand these concepts in a real-world context. In conclusion, the CTL model effectively enhances students' understanding of physics concepts. It is recommended that the CTL model continues to be applied in physics and other subject areas to improve students' conceptual understanding.
Social Media Use and Psychosocial Implications of Covid-19 Pandemic among Adolescent Students
COVID-19 has been an unexpected crisis period, directing the minds of people into ear and anxiety. Social distancing being a major preventive activity to overcome this contagious disease, which led to affect all aspects of life worldwide. The new pandemic experience has highly affected the psychosocial aspects of adolescents. Social media has become the centre of communication during this isolated period. Classroom learning has changed to virtual teaching during the lockdown period. A research was conducted to analyse the influence of COVID-19 on adolescents' social media usages. The study focused on social media usage and its impact on adolescents' psycho-social behaviour. Participants were 287 adolescent students from 6 mostly affected states of India. Data gathering was carried out during the COVID -19 Lockdown in India with a self-structured online questionnaire. The respondents have not agreed that online classes are better than classroom learning. There was a high increase in the use of social media during the lockdown period. Social media has helped them to cope with the isolated situation and has led to an increase in their creativity. WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram are the prominent social media used during this pandemic situation.
Digital Tools in the Educational Environment Empower Student Collaboration. A Study Case in Higher Education
Today educational institutions participate actively in empowering students to get involved in projects, to participate but also to collaborate in this major change in order to overcome internal and external vulnerabilities in the learning process. Digital education has great potential for innovations and investments, offering huge opportunities for universities to allow digital transformation and allow students to learn in their rhythm. Academic researchers are trying to secure the vulnerabilities of the online environment in higher education through the development of multiple digital tools.
The work is based on a qualitative methodological approach, through content analysis. Content analysis was used as the main technique of data collection and analysis, from the specialised literature, from international databases, regarding the importance using digital tools in the higher education environment. Based on content analysis, this research presents the most important tools that support digital collaboration among students by offering a study case for overcoming learning barriers and focusing on students' creativity in how they approach problem-solving. The study case is based on "Six Thinking Hats" and it is used to support creative thinking in achieving a good collaboration between teams in an educational project. The tools that support digital collaboration among students facilitate communication, increasing the opportunities for academia to interact with as many users as possible.